The Hoover Education Success Initiative (HESI) seeks to elevate the role of analysis and evidence in state educational decision making by amassing the relevant research and advancing its use through active engagement with state and local policymakers. To ensure that evidence is relevant and has an impact, the leadership team at HESI engages with its Practitioner Council, composed of local, state, and national policy leaders. The program’s ultimate goal is to contribute to the ongoing transformation of the nation’s education landscape and to improve outcomes for our nation’s children.

Education

The Economic Cost of the Pandemic: State by State

Data from the National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) now shows the significant impact of the pandemic on learning. The abstract nature of test score declines, however, often obscures the huge economic impact of these learning losses. 

HESI PAPERS

INSTITUTIONAL PAPERS ON EDUCATION

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The Unavoidable: Tomorrow's Teacher Compensation
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School Accountability—Past, Present, and Future
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COVID ANTHOLOGY

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Introduction | How to Improve Our Schools in the Post-COVID Era
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Testing: Education’s Indispensable GPS
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    What’s The Matter With Interdistrict Open Enrollment

    Ben Scafidi, Professor and Director of the Education Economics Center at Kennesaw State University, joins Hoover Institution fellow Paul E. Peterson to discuss the 2025 Kansas Open Enrollment Report and its implications on enrollment policies nationwide.

    April 21, 2025 interview with Paul E. Peterson via The Education Exchange
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    An Open Letter To Linda McMahon

    Dear Madam Secretary, Congratulations and welcome to a place we once knew well. 

    March 6, 2025 by Chester E. Finn Jr. ,William J. Bennett via The74
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    Age And Cognitive Skills: Use It Or Lose It

    Cross-sectional age-skill profiles suggest that cognitive skills start declining by age 30 if not earlier. If accurate, such age-driven skill losses pose a major threat to the human capital of societies with rapidly aging populations. 

    March 5, 2025 by Eric Hanushek, Ludger Woessmann ,Lavinia Kinne, Frauke Witthöft via Science Advances
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    Ten Books We Want Under the Tree in 2024

    Hoover Institution fellow David Davenport's book A Republic, If We Can Teach It: Fixing America’s Civic Education Crisis was featured in the top 10 books to read on higher education this year. 

    December 20, 2024 mentioning David Davenport via The James G. Martin Center for Academic Renewal
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    The Education Exchange: Bringing The Science Of Reading To New York City Schools

    Daniel Weisberg, First Deputy Chancellor, New York City Department of Education, joins Hoover Institution fellow Paul E. Peterson to discuss the NYC Reads program, which aims to ensure that all New York City students become strong readers.

    November 4, 2024 interview with Paul E. Peterson via The Education Exchange
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    LAUSD Math, English Test Scores Show Strong Gains, But Most Students Still Not Proficient

    LAUSD’s youngest students — in grades 3 through 5 — saw increases that exceeded pre-pandemic levels in math. However, older students are still struggling to recover. Hoover Institution senior fellow Thomas S. Dee said this in part could result from compositional changes. 

    October 11, 2024 quoting Thomas Dee via The LA Times
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    Good Teachers Hold The Key To Learning Loss Recovery

    By identifying, enabling, and incentivizing our best classroom teachers, we can revive flatlining student achievement.

    September 27, 2024 by Eric Hanushek via Education Next
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    An Education Reform Self-Assessment | A Nation At Risk +40

    How can policymakers better position themselves for policy success? The Education Reform Self-Assessment tool helps policymakers apply the lessons learned from four decades of school reform efforts.

    September 13, 2024 by Steve Bowen via A Nation At Risk +40 | A Review of Progress in US Public Education
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    Why Some Teachers Might Be Afraid Of Cellphone Bans In The Classroom

    When it comes to the current storm of concern over student cellphones in schools, the conventional wisdom is that it’s educators on one side versus parents and kids on the other, as a recent EdWeek story highlights. But that’s arguably an oversimplification because it ignores a key group that might be more than happy to keep phones in classrooms: bad teachers.

    August 22, 2024 by Michael J. Petrilli via Thomas B. Fordham Institute
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Steve Bowen

Distinguished Policy Fellow

Stephen Bowen currently serves as the executive director of the Hoover Education Success Initiative. In this role, he works to ensure that Hoover’s education research is informed by and responsive to the needs of practitioners, state policy leaders and education reform advocates. Before joining Hoover, Bowen served as the deputy executive director for state leadership at the Council of Chief State School Officers, where he oversaw programs and services to support the council’s members, the state education chiefs, and other state education agency leaders. He joined the council in 2013. From 2011 to 2013, he served as the commissioner of education. In this role, he led the department to better target its supports to schools and school districts; enacted and implemented public charter school legislation and expanded other school choice options; enacted innovative schools legislation; and worked to improve transparency in reporting of student outcomes. He previously served briefly as a senior policy adviser for Governor Paul LePage, joining the administration from the Maine Heritage Policy Center (now the Maine Policy Institute), a state-based public policy think tank where he served as education policy director. He joined the center in 2007, after serving two terms in the Maine House of Representatives. Bowen began his teaching career in Fairfax County, Virginia, and went on to teach middle and high school social studies in both Virginia and his native Maine for ten years. Bowen holds a BA in political science from Drew University and a master of education, with a specialization in secondary education, from George Mason University.

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Eric Hanushek

Paul and Jean Hanna Senior Fellow in Education

Eric Hanushek is the Paul and Jean Hanna Senior Fellow at the Hoover Institution of Stanford University. He is internationally recognized for his economic analysis of educational issues, and his research has had broad influence on education policy in both developed and developing countries. He received the Yidan Prize for Education Research in 2021. His research linking teacher effectiveness to students’ learning gains forms the conceptual basis for using value-added measures to evaluate teachers and schools, now a widely adopted practice in many countries. His recent book, The Knowledge Capital of Nations: Education and the Economics of Growth summarizes his research establishing the close links between countries’ long-term rates of economic growth and the skill levels of their populations.   Earlier books include Schoolhouses, Courthouses, and Statehouses, Courting Failure, Handbook on the Economics of Education, The Economics of Schooling and School Quality, Improving America’s Schools, Making Schools Work, Educational Performance of the Poor, and Education and Race, along with over 300 widely cited articles in professional journals. He is a research associate of the National Bureau of Economic Research, the area coordinator for Economics of Education of the CESifo Research Network, and a research fellow of the IZA Institute of Labor Economics. He has been chair of the Board of Directors of the National Board for Education Sciences, and from 1983-85 he was Deputy Director of the Congressional Budget Office. He currently is a member of the National Assessment Governing Board (NAGB) that sets policy for the National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP). He previously held academic appointments at the University of Rochester, Yale University, and the U.S. Air Force Academy. He is a member of the National Academy of Education and the International Academy of Education along with being a fellow of the Society of Labor Economists and the American Education Research Association. He is a Distinguished Graduate of the United States Air Force Academy and completed his Ph.D. in economics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

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