The framers of the US Constitution enumerated specific powers for the federal government, leaving all else under the purview of states or the people. Over time, the federal government has expanded its role, yet the American people have more trust in state and local governments that are closer to them—and where co-partisanship is often a matter of necessity. Scholars and practitioners in policymaking gathered at the Hoover Institution in September 2023 to discuss the ramifications of federalism for contemporary issues. American Federalism Today presents those conference proceedings.
Renowned experts from a range of disciplines, including economics, political science, history, and law, lay out the key priorities in evaluating and reinvigorating America’s federal system of governance. Among the topics they examine are infrastructure, education and healthcare financing, trust in government, and intergovernmental relations in an era of rising federal debt and unfunded state and local liabilities. Three influential governors—Mitch Daniels, Jeb Bush, and Jerry Brown—describe navigating the federalist system as they led their states through many challenges. This unique compilation draws on the remarkable expertise and experience of its contributors to probe federalism’s strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and challenges in the nation’s political and economic governance.
Contents
Foreword
Condoleezza Rice
Preface
Michael J. Boskin
Introduction
Michael J. Boskin
Part 1: Federalism Principles and Perspectives
1. Why States Rather Than a Single Consolidated Nation? The Framers’ View
Michael W. McConnell
2. Public Attitudes toward Federalism and the Scope of National Power
Morris P. Fiorina and Alice Yiqian Wang
3. The Phases and Faces of Federalism
David M. Kennedy
Discussant Remarks and Discussion
Discussants: Thad Kousser and Daniel L. Rubinfeld
Part 2: The Current State of Federalism
4. The Budgetary Impact of the Abandonment of Federalism
John F. Cogan
5. COVID Federalism
David Brady, Jacob Jaffe, and Douglas Rivers
6. Recessions and Ratchets: Federal Funds and Public-Sector Employment
Jonathan Rodden
Discussant Remarks and Discussion
Discussants: Daniel L. Rubinfeld and Thad Kousser
Part 3: Federalism in Key Areas of Policy
7. Some Evolving Issues in K–12 Education
Eric A. Hanushek
8. Infrastructure in a Federal System
Michael J. Boskin and Valentin Bolotnyy
9. Federalist System of Healthcare Financing in America
Thomas MaCurdy and Jay Bhattacharya
10. When Are State Liabilities Federal Liabilities? Social Insurance and Federalism
Joshua Rauh and Jillian Ludwig
11. Is the United States Still a Competitive Federal System?
Paul E. Peterson and Carlos X. Lastra-Anadón
12. Monetary Aspects of, and Implications for, Federalism
John B. Taylor
Discussant Remarks and Discussion
Discussants: Thomas Nechyba and Dennis Epple
Part 4: Practitioners’ Perspectives
Governor Mitch Daniels, introduced by Paul E. Peterson
Governor Jeb Bush, introduced by Condoleezza Rice