What's Behind the Numbers? allows authors to provide additional insight and an explanation into how they arrive at their conclusions. It consists of the data files, calculations, and other materials that inform the analysis but do not traditionally fit into an op-ed.

This is the statistical backup for the statements Edward P. Lazear made in the February 26, 2018 The Wall Street Journal op-ed Government Spending Discourages Work".

back-up-for-wsj-feb-27-2018-1.jpg

Summary statistics

back-up-for-wsj-feb-27-2018-2.jpg

Growth is correlated with low taxes, low spending, and hard work.

back-up-for-wsj-feb-27-2018-3.jpg

A one-percentage point increase in the tax rate is associated with a 1.4% decrease in hours worked.

back-up-for-wsj-feb-27-2018-4.jpg

Taxes and spending are highly correlated.

back-up-for-wsj-feb-27-2018-5.jpg

A 4-percentage point increase in the spending rate is associated with a about 1/2 percentage- point reduction in the growth rate. (4 x .1187786 = .475)

back-up-for-wsj-feb-27-2018-6.jpg

It is spending, not the deficit, that is correlated with growth.

back-up-for-wsj-feb-27-2018-7.jpg

Increased deficits are usually the result of higher spending, not lower taxes.

back-up-for-wsj-feb-27-2018-8.jpg

CBO projections and taxes would have to rise by 55% to close the gap

back-up-for-wsj-feb-27-2018-9.jpg

back-up-for-wsj-feb-27-2018-10.jpg

overlay image